Testing the Cardinal's Guts
God give me the strength to explain this clearly. Cardinal O’Boyle was an extraordinary man, but one of his best moments is generally forgotten, and when it is remembered, it is more often than not by people who resented what he did. In August, 50 years ago, he threw away a large portion of his fan club, because he had to get a job done. The civil rights movement was wrestling toward real strength, but could still be undermined and destroyed from within. He saw the threat, confronted it, and prevailed – pretty much alone – and he was reviled for it. The problem was violence within the civil rights movement. To this day, after the world has seen nonviolence prevail in Gandhi’s India, in the American civil rights movement, in Solidarity’s Poland, in Aquino’s Philippines, in Mandela’s South Africa – still! still! after a list of stunning victories – most people are blissfully ignorant about how this thing works, totally unaware of the fragility of a campai...